In the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, between Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti area lies the world's most important archaeological site known as the "OLDUVAI GORGE", the cradle of mankind, The earliest signs of mankind at Laetoli, where hominid foot prints are preserved in volcanic rock some 3.5 million years ago. In 1959 the Zing skull was discovered by Dr. Leakey at Olduvai Gorge. Zinjanthropus is believed to have lived 1.8 million years ago. In the 1970's, the footprints of animals were found by Mary Leakey at Laetoli some 45 kms. South of Olduvai Gorge.

In 1974 some fossils of the hominid tooth were discovered, dating back 2.4 million years. Between half a million and a million years ago, "Homo Erectus", a type of man, wandered around making use of hand axes. Many such tools were found at Olduvai

Visitors can learn more details of this fascinating story by visiting the gorge where guides will give on site interpretation of the gorge. Oldupai museum at the gorge is very useful for information and education.

Best Time: Whole year - rainy season in April & May

How to get there: From Ngorongoro Crater 1 hour drive. From Arusha 4 hour drive.